N98FCDji AGRAS T20

On March 27, 2009, about 1645 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 180G, N98FC, nosed over after departing the side of the runway at Wendover Airport, Wendover, Utah. The private pilot and his passenger were not injured, but the airplane, which was owned and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The local 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal pleasure flight, which was initiated at the same airport about 15 minutes prior to the accident, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan had been filed.

According to the pilot, his first landing was a stop-and-go, followed by a closed pattern to a second planned stop-and-go. On his second landing, immediately after touching down on the main landing gear, the airplane veered sharply to the right. The pilot therefore applied opposite rudder, but the airplane continued toward the right edge of the runway. Because the airplane was heading toward rough terrain off the right side of the runway, the pilot elected to execute a go-around. He therefore pushed the throttle full forward, and attempted to get the airplane to lift off, but he did not push the carburetor heat to the off position or reposition the flaps from their setting of 40 degrees. Although the airplane lifted off momentarily, as the pilot continued the go-around, the landing gear contacted several mounds of loose dirt and brush off the side of the runway. According to the pilot, this contact caused the airplane to decelerate, so he decided to abort the go-around attempt. He therefore pulled the power to idle and attempted to land on the rough terrain. During that sequence, the airplane impacted a mound of dirt and nosed over onto its back.

Although the pilot reported that he had not applied any braking action while the airplane was on the runway, a post-accident inspection of the runway surface revealed a thin skid mark from near the point of touchdown to where the airplane departed the runway. Also, at the location where the airplane departed the side of the runway onto the loose dirt surface, there was a clear skid mark created by the right tire, but none from the left tire.

An on-scene inspection of the right main landing gear wheel by a local law enforcement official determined that the wheel, which was no longer contacting the ground because the airplane was in the inverted position, could only be rotated with the application of considerable hand force. Three days after the accident, an Airworthiness Inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration's Salt Lake City Flight Standards District Office (FSDO) also inspected the right wheel assembly. During that inspection he confirmed that the wheel was hard to turn by hand, and that the resistance to free movement was the result of the pressure being applied to the brake rotor by the new brake pads that were installed about three to four flight hours prior to the accident.

According to the FSDO Inspector, during his post-accident interview with the mechanic that installed the pads, it was determined that after the installation of the pads, the wheel was not jacked off the ground so that free movement of the rotor and wheel could be established. Instead, the determination of free movement was made based upon the fact that no resistance was noted when the airplane was pushed out of the hangar by hand. At the time the airplane was rolled out of the hangar the brake rotor was at ambient temperature.

The inspector also noted that although there was no requirement for a shim to be placed between the two halves of the brake caliper upon initial reassembly, such shims are available, and one should have been installed in this situation in order to reduce the amount of resistance present without pilot brake application.

The pilot said that as he approached the airport, he obtained the landing weather conditions from the local Automated Weather Observing System. The winds were reported to be 290 degrees at 9 knots. He entered the traffic pattern for runway 21, and executed two low approaches before making a three-point full stop landing. During the landing rollout, he lost directional control and the airplane ground looped to the right. Subsequently the left main landing gear was bent inward, the outer approximate 3.5 feet of the left wing and aileron were bent up approximately 30 degrees, and the left elevator was scrapped and wrinkled.